Noctave

Free sheet music · Noctave edition

Sonata in C major, K. 545 · I. Allegro

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756–1791

Advanced · 7/101788C major4 min 52 sSonatinas
Portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in moonlight

Listen

The first 20 seconds, played by the piano of Noctave (the app's SoundFont).

The piece

Mozart entered this sonata in his own catalogue of works as “a little keyboard sonata for beginners”; the nickname Sonata facile was attached to it later, by others. This first movement is sonata form in miniature: a singing theme over an Alberti bass, scales that race up and down, a second theme in G major, a short development. One feature stands out: the recapitulation starts not in C major but in F major, and only afterwards does the music find its way home.

The left hand plays slightly more than half of the notes, mostly as an Alberti bass (C, G, E, G in eighth notes). It must stay discreet and perfectly even: let the wrist rotate a little instead of striking every note from the finger. In the right hand, the scales need a smooth thumb crossing, because a misplaced accent gives away each change of position. The trills at the ends of phrases stop cleanly on the following beat. Practising hands separately fixes both mechanisms; then combine them slowly, checking that the bass stays under the tune.

What makes it hard

Left hand
The left hand plays 53% of the notes, up to 5.3 a second.
Ornaments
Written ornaments: 12 trills and 26 groups of grace notes.
Stamina
4 min 52 s of music, repeats included, to sustain without losing focus.
Speed
5.3 notes a second in the right hand, kept up over at least a quarter of the piece.

Measured on the score, repeats included, at the written tempo.

Play it in Noctave

The score, free. The version that falls in light, in Noctave: the notes come down to your keyboard at your tempo, then fade to leave you the score. Noctave is coming soon to Android: leave your address to hear when it is out.

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