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Free sheet music · Noctave edition

Prelude in C minor, Op. 28 No. 20

Frédéric Chopin 1810–1849

Intermediate · 6/101839C minor1 min 14 sRomantics
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin, in moonlight

Listen

The first 23 seconds, played by the piano of Noctave (the app's SoundFont).

The piece

Thirteen bars of chords in steady quarter notes, with no runs and no ornaments: this prelude fits on a single page. Chopin states a first phrase fortissimo, then a second one, piano, which he immediately repeats pianissimo like an echo, before a final held chord. The piece belongs to the 24 Preludes of Op. 28, which pass through every major and minor key; Rachmaninoff took it as the theme of his Variations on a Theme of Chopin, Op. 22.

The left hand mostly walks down in low octaves: 48 of its attacks are doubled at the octave. Your fingers cannot connect these chords, so the pedal has to: change it just after each new chord sounds, not at the same moment, and you will get neither a gap nor a blur. Bring out the top note, which carries the melody alone, and keep the dotted rhythm on the third beat unhurried. Finally, make the three dynamic levels clearly distinct: a full fortissimo that never turns harsh, a restrained piano, then a pianissimo in which every chord still sounds complete.

What makes it hard

Chords
46% of the attacks are chords of three notes or more.
Octaves
79 octaves struck with one hand (31 in the right hand, 48 in the left).
Accidentals
16% of the notes carry an accidental outside the key signature: chromatic writing.

Measured on the score, repeats included, at the written tempo.

Play it in Noctave

The score, free. The version that falls in light, in Noctave: the notes come down to your keyboard at your tempo, then fade to leave you the score. Noctave is coming soon to Android: leave your address to hear when it is out.

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